Posts Tagged hallucinogen effects

Hallucinogens Masked as “Bath Salts”

The law enforcement group has been alarmed of the influx of highly hallucinogenic and potentially lethal drugs sold legally in most states, and these come in the form of bath salts.

Director Mark Ryan of the Louisiana Poison Center confirmed that in the first month of 2011, an estimated 248 bath salts-linked calls from 25 different states have been received by authorities. This figure is indeed a cause for alarm. Comparing data to last year, only 234 calls were made in the whole of 2010.

bath saltsInvestigators have uncovered the circulation of $20 packets sold in corner stores, truck stops, and even on the Internet. They are marketed as bath salts or at times plant food that carries disclaimers such as “not for human consumption” and with no regulating body or rules applied on these substances. The problem is that these chemicals contain stimulants, including mephedrone.

Jeffrey Baldwin, professor of pharmacy practice and pediatrics at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha has this to say on mephedrone: “It’s a derivative that’s very similar to amphetamines, and its side effects are largely the same side effects we see with amphetamines in large dose. Those side effects would be increased heart rate and blood pressure, not sleeping, not eating and eventually becoming paranoid.”

The “bath salts” have acquired brand names like Ivory Wave and Vanilla Sky which is typically smoked, injected, snorted, and can be mixed in water or other liquids as beverage. “If you take the very worst of some of the other drugs — LSD and Ecstasy with their hallucinogenic-delusional type properties, PCP with extreme agitation, superhuman strength and combativeness, as well as the stimulant properties of cocaine and meth — if you take all the worst of those and put them all together this is what you get. It’s ugly.” added Director Ryan.

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Altered States: A Look Into Hallucinogen Use

Some drugs have been known to produce altered sensory experiences in the body. We call these drugs hallucinogens, and the psychoactive ingredients in these drugs produce powerful hallucinations which, in some cases, are difficult to discern from objects in reality. Constant exposure to hallucinogens can lead to hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), which is a condition wherein the images seen when high are permanent.

Altered StatesThe effects of hallucinogen use are visibly and creatively shown in the 1980 movie Altered States, where Edward Jessup, played by William Hurt, studies schizophrenia by inducing a state of consciousness similar to the disease through the aid of a “mushroom cocktail” from Mexico. The experiment goes awry as he undergoes uncontrollable physical and psychological transformations, all of which are brought about by his complete immersion in his sensory deprivation research.

With that brief background in mind, the movie is quite visual, and it is well-known for its interpretation of the things drug users see, and how they react to these situations. By extension, it also displays the dynamic between the user and the people around him, as shown in the relationship between the main character, his wife, and his colleagues at the university. The images are colorful, albeit a bit aged at this point in time, but the message they try to convey about hallucinogen use is clear.

So, is Altered States a must-see? Definitely. Although the movie is 30 years old and the special effects superficial at this point, it still has a charm about it that makes you want to see it anyway. Also, if you want to know more about the effects of hallucinogens on the body and social relationships, this is probably as close as you can get.

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Behavioral Symptoms of Drug Abuse According to Drug Type

Perhaps the greatest effect of drug abuse lies in the various adverse changes that it gives to the brain, and this can affect the way the individual thinks and acts within social situations. The behavioral changes attributed to drug use can vary according to the type of drugs taken.

So, what are the things that you need to watch out for if you think that your friend or loved one is using drugs?

STIMULANTS
If the individual used stimulants such as cocaine and meth, he may experience an episode of restlessness since stimulants give an artificial feeling of “being energized”. This restlessness can manifest itself through being overly cheerful, talkative, and being too excited over even the smallest of things.

drug abuseDEPRESSANTS
Depressants such as marijuana have the opposite effect on the body, and the user may become more lethargic when he is high. If the individual shows signs of being too placid, or if his responsiveness and attention span wanes, chances are that he may be taking depressants. Depression is also another side-effect of this type of drug, and the individual can also show signs of voluntary self-isolation because of it.

HALLUCINOGENS
Hallucinogens have the most unusual effect on the body, since it allows the user to experience hallucinations. If taken in high doses, the drug can cause a feeling of hallucinating that may persist even long after the user has taken it, and this can compromise his relationships with the people around him. The user can also show signs of preferring to be in his make-believe world rather than deal with reality itself.

While drugs may have a general effect on the body, the behavioral changes can vary according to the type of drug taken. Stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens may each have their corresponding consequences, but this does not make any less dangerous than the other.

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