First of all, let us be clear about one thing — there is no single pill that can effectively and completely take away an abuser’s craving for alcohol. A comprehensive program, which include social and psychological interventions and intake of approved medications, planned and monitored by qualified professionals is the best way towards full and lasting recovery.
The following are medications used, after careful evaluation of doctors and under the guidance of health practitioners, in the effective treatment of alcohol abuse and dependence.
Antabuse
The drug Antabuse is the oldest among the drugs used to treat alcohol abuse, having been approved more than 5 decades ago. It interferes with the body’s ability to absorb alcohol by inhibiting the production of the enzyme responsible in allowing the body to absorb an alcohol breakdown product. In the absence of the enzyme, acetaldehyde builds up in the body after intake of alcohol, even in small amounts, causing flushing, nausea, and palpitations.
Naltrexone
The drug Naltrexone blocks receptors in the brain for endorphins. Through this, it reduces the pleasure from drinking as well as alcohol cravings. It can be taken as a daily pill or a monthly injectable. While the pill is extremely effective in cutting alcohol dependence, some people may find the injectable more convenient since it is only taken once per month.
Campral
When an abuser stops drinking alcohol, he may feel withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, and unpleasant mood swings. The drug Campral reduces these symptoms, helping the recovering alcohol abuser stay on track towards full recovery and avoid relapses. It needs to be taken 3 times per day.
Tags: Alcohol Abuse, alcohol abuse drugs, alcohol abuse medication, alcohol abuse treatment
